I'm net to XAMPP. I've just installed XAMPP and configured the C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts file with
127.0.0.1 http://www.example.com # for browser access
but with internet explorer http://www.example.com/ just displays the "Example Domain" display.
Can anyone advise how I can correct this?
Thanks
John
example.com is just that an example
Usually with xamp you get to your test site using http://localhost/
Correct syntax for a host file would be:
The hosts file maps IP Address(es) to domain names... So skip the scheme, colon, and two slashes (http:// or https://). May need to reboot your computer afterwards for the changes to take effect.Code:127.0.0.1 domain.local www.domain.local
I would recommend NOT mapping real domain names to the loopback IP. Better to avoid any confusion by using a completely fake domain name (also makes DNS resolution on the local computer simpler).
If you plan to set up multiple local development sites, don't forget to set up VirtualHosts (and separate document roots) for each development site in Apache.
Thanks korba and lhungil for your advice - actually, I'm following the Zen Cart book by Goh Koon Hoek. My hosts file is now configured as follows, but still www.example.com/ does not work. [localhost has always redirected to http://localhost/xampp/ and works file, displaying the XAMPP for Windows screen] If possible, I would like follows the examples shown in this book.
# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
# 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server
# 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host
# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
# 127.0.0.1 localhost
16:39 16/05/2015# ::1 localhost
#
#127.0.0.1 http://www.example.com # for browser access
127.0.0.1 www.example.com # for browser access
127.0.0.1 mail.example.com # for mail access
127.0.0.1 example.com # for mercury mail server
I remember that phase many moons ago. example.com will work but change to something yours asap, like www.mysite.local.Quote:
I would like follows the examples shown in this book.
Get rid of the debris in red, whatever that is.Quote:
16:39 16/05/2015# ::1 localhost
#
#127.0.0.1 http://www.example.com # for browser access
127.0.0.1 www.example.com # for browser access
127.0.0.1 mail.example.com # for mail access
127.0.0.1 example.com # for mercury mail server
When I tried this, www.example.com arrived at the Xampp front page, as it should. No restart necessary (Win7).
If yours doesn't...I don't know. You are editing the file as administrator?
Now you have to configure the Xampp apache server so it knows what to do when presented with www.example.com: which files to serve up for that domain, using a virtualhost.
While I am the first to tell people to google it, I do remember some pain in getting this to work...
You can use an alias or virtualhost. I found an alias worked up until I started to use URI remapping then had to man up to get a virtualhost working so better to do it now.
Make sure you restart apache after every change so you know when you have broken something.
Enable SSL:
Code:C:\xampp5680-portable\apache\conf\httpd.conf
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
And this is my C:\xampp5680-portable\apache\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf
with some names changed to protect the innocent.
I've probably forgotten something.Code:##for all non-matching
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot "/xampp5680-portable/htdocs"
ServerName localhost
</VirtualHost>
## for all non-matching: SSL
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot "/xampp5680-portable/htdocs"
ServerName localhost
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile conf/ssl.crt/server.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile conf/ssl.key/server.key
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.mysite.local
ServerAlias www.mysite.local
DocumentRoot "D:/My Documents/Business/Mysite/spanish website/home/public_html"
ErrorLog "logs/vhost-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/vhost-access.log" combined
<Directory "D:/My Documents/Business/Mysite/spanish website/home/public_html">
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName www.mysite.local
ServerAlias www.mysite.local
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile conf/ssl.crt/server.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile conf/ssl.key/server.key
DocumentRoot "D:/My Documents/Business/Mysite/spanish website/home/public_html"
ErrorLog "logs/vhost-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/vhost-access.log" combined
<Directory "D:/My Documents/Business/Mysite/spanish website/home/public_html">
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
As for the mail servers etc. forget them for the moment. Once you have smtp settings in the shop admin you can use real addresses and the emails will work.
And never will as it is an EXAMPLEQuote:
xamp does not use or require or use a domain name
If localhost then you must have zencart in another directory so
http://localhost/"your_ZenCart_directory_name"
FWIW, I don't even mess with the hosts file when configuring XAMPP local testbeds. I just create a /includes/local/configure.php file that contains the XAMPP based configuration (and the corresponding /admin/includes/local/configure.php). Those files "override" your webhosted settings.
I then access the "website" as localhost/zen_cart_directory_name.
Cindy
So you have a virtualhost per dev site to "catch" that url/address?Quote:
I then access the "website" as localhost/zen_cart_directory_name
Nope, my XAMPP installation is pretty minimal. Each site (as customized via the /local/configure.php files) is simply accessed as http://localhost/folder_name, with the Zen Cart installation files being present in c:/xampp/htdocs/folder_name.Quote:
Originally Posted by torvista
Gosh, I have been so long using alias' and virtual hosts that I never considered that!Quote:
with the Zen Cart installation files being present in c:/xampp/htdocs/folder_name.
I decided at the onset I didn't like that setup. I have six sites and wanted each website in the same directory as everything else related to that activity/business in D:My Documents etc. for various reasons:
a) keeping my data out of the C drive/all in one logical place for backups.
b) synchronisation purposes: I sync to five pcs and may have to use any one of them. While each has a Xampp installation, having the website files separate means I can use any pc for development. Using the same virtual host definition on each makes this easy.
c) I always use the latest Xampp but keep older ones, so can have multiple Xampps with the one set of website files.
Thanks for your help. I'm trying to get http://www.example.com/ working in the browser so http://www.example.com/xampp works (ref page 18 of the Zen Cart book by Goh Koon Hoek) in order to configure the Mercury mail server etc. My files are now set as follows:
hosts
------
# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
# 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server
# 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host
# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
# 127.0.0.1 localhost
#
127.0.0.1 www.example.com # for browser access
127.0.0.1 mail.example.com # for mail access
127.0.0.1 example.com # for mercury mail server
The C:\xampp5680-portable\apache\conf\httpd.conf and C:\xampp5680-portable\apache\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf are now configured as recommended by torvista above, but still the error message displayed is "This domain is established to be used for illustrative examples in documents".
My apologies if I'm missing something obvious, but I would like to get http://www.example.com/ working.
Thanks
John
Like the error message tells you, you have to use something else, because example.com is used for examples. Choose any you like, but not example.com.Quote:
Originally Posted by shopserver
Quote:
Originally Posted by shopserver
Note the part in red.Quote:
Originally Posted by lhungil
I understand you want to be able to exactly follow the tutorial you are referencing, but mapping a real domain (such as example.com) to 127.0.0.1 (loopback IP) should be avoided. Just use "example.local" instead of "example.com" and save yourself some headaches (.local is reserved for local use and will not be resolved by the root DNS servers).
Otherwise you will need to familiarize yourself with Windows DNS resolution, the Windows DHCP client (one may need to manually override the resolution order depending upon what the DHCP server sent), how to flush the Windows DNS cache, and potentially some other topics as well.
NOTE 1: Many examples / guides will use "example.com". They usually intend for you to replace "example.com" with a different domain name.
NOTE 2: Usually the order on Windows is "cache", "hosts file", "DNS", etc. However many different items can impact the resolution order including not only the local computer settings but also settings pushed: via group policy, by the DHCP server, by malware protection software, and the list goes on.
As I and others have stated example.com is only used for "example" and not intended to be functionalQuote:
My apologies if I'm missing something obvious, but I would like to get http://www.example.com/ working.
lhungil has outlined best what would be required to make xamp a fully functional host base capable of using FQDN(fully qualified domain name).
xamp is not intended to be used in this way and is only for testing locally