Attributes are made up of the Option Name, example Color, and Option Values, example Red, Yellow, Green etc. ...

Each Attribute has its own Sort Order when adding/editing ...

There are also Default Sort Orders that can be set on the Option Values that can be applied in the Attributes Controller by hitting the Update Sort Order ...

If you want 1 Product to have a different Sort Order on the Attribute Option Values, you can edit these manually ...

NOTE: if you run the Update Sort Order for all Attributes it will reset the Sort Order on ALL products to the defaults ...