Interesting concept ... and no you cannot ...

The products_id has no relation to the master_categories_id ...

The master_categories_id is the Category that "owns" the Product when the Product is a Linked Product ...

The products_id itself is assigned as a purely unique tracking or pointer of a Product and is assigned as "next" number up for grabs ...

It is not designed to allow for manual assignment nor would this work well in the long run as Products get deleted, copied etc.