The parameter products_id is not strictly an integer because many, many years ago, it was determined that the products_id would be used to support carrying the attribute information related to the product.
Not everyone uses attributes in every store, so yes, it may in part be possible that a store could operate with such integer sanitization. But, the broader use of the field is numerical and whatever character(s) result from hashing the attributes separated by a colon.
In a way that hashing can be useful to recreate the product, though nearly falls apart when the product has an attribute allowing user provided text.
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