If you are running into real PHP errors, then your cache folder should contain the debug log files I mentioned, but only if you properly uploaded all the new files to the server and the cache folder is writable.
The only reason the right sidebar doesn't show in the admin modules page is if it's having trouble loading the module files and/or their corresponding language files ... or if you've got those files damaged or mismatched or mixed up.
Make sure all your files in /includes/modules/payment and /includes/languages/your_language/modules/payment all have matching counterparts and are all readable. No "backup copies" of files are allowed in those folders.
If it's still not working after that, list here all the filenames you have in each of those folders.
Meanwhile, double-check that you actually did your upgrade properly and that all the new 139 files actually exist on your server and that all your addons and/or customizations are properly merged into the new files.