The MyDebug-xxxxx.log files are only generated IF a PHP error is triggered AND the /cache/ folder is writable.
If your blank pages are a result of something broken in your site like a syntax error in a language or template file (those are the most common cases), then the MyDebug logs will be created.
If your blank pages are a result of something being installed improperly and breaking the autoloading functionality of system components or addons (perhaps addons not fully uploaded properly), then it's very possible that the debug-logger can't help you there because it can't get loaded in time to report the problem for you.
Best solution for your peculiar situation is to compare all the files on your server against either a backup from when the site was working fine before, or a clean install of fresh Zen Cart files. This method is discussed here: http://www.zen-cart.com/wiki/index.php/Troubleshoot_-_Diagnosing_Obscure_Issues ... and is the method I use anytime I'm trying to track down something that just can't be explained any other way. It usually exposes the culprit fairly quickly.
If you're using an old version of Zen Cart that was vulnerable to some security problems, then maybe you've been hacked, in which case you definitely need to go through the compare process to clean things up. The broad list of recovery steps is here: http://www.zen-cart.com/wiki/index.php/Recovering_From_Hacks
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Furthermore, any advice you see here about PCI matters is merely an opinion, and should not be relied upon as "official". Official PCI information should be obtained from the PCI Security Council directly or from one of their authorized Assessors.