My question was in reference to, if the products_price is 10.00 and you increase it by 10% ... later, when you next change it, do you ever need to know it was 10.00 or is the next change based on the new products_price?
Also, if you do not use Linked Categories, then the master_categories_id always matches the Products categories_id that you want to make the change for ...
This would allow you to make changes based on the field master_categories_id and increase/decrease the products_price by an amount or a percentage without a lot of work ...
Then the changes could take place in either phpMyAdmin with an UPDATE statement or via the Install SQL Patches under the Tools menu option ...