Thanks so much, Ian! I appreciate the effort and eagerly await your response.
To the forum: here's my current interpretation. If zen-cart.com is indeed blocking the IP address of our server, this would explain why the installer is having issues. I'm wondering what the implications are for the first cart I built (the one I hoped to launch into production this week).
I do recall that, when I used the host's installer back in September, the install failed without explanation. The host's help desk stepped in and finished the installation for me, and that's how I got up and running. So, it sounds like this IP block was in effect at that time. And, it stands to reason that key functions in the authorizenet_aim.php file are being skipped because ZenCart thinks that it doesn't have cURL access. That's why it's not processing orders, and apparently it's not leaving any error messages.
What I'm wondering is, when the IP block is no longer in effect, does this mean that Authorize.Net will suddenly fire up and start processing orders like it should? Or, do you think that the install might be botched because cURL was being blocked at the start? Do any developers out there have a thought on that?
Thanks again to all of you for your help! I'm truly glad you're all here :)
Best, KKoch